Onychomycosis, also known as toenail fungus, may only appear to be a minor aesthetic issue, but if untreated, it can have detrimental effects on one’s health. A podiatrist at Allegheny Health Network, Dr. Peter Joseph, warns that ignoring an infected toenail could have a lot of unfavorable consequences.
The possibility of uncomfortable feet is one. Walking becomes uncomfortable and challenging as the fungus spreads, especially when wearing shoes, because the infected nail thickens and becomes misshapen.
Because it can spread to nearby skin and result in red, itchy, and cracked skin, untreated toenail fungus can also cause athlete’s foot. For the fungus to flourish and spread, the warm, moist environment found inside shoes is ideal.
The possibility of a widespread infection is even more worrisome because it poses a significant risk, particularly for people with compromised immune systems like those with diabetes. Infected skin cracks from the fungus can develop into cellulitis, a potentially fatal bacterial skin condition. If the infection is severe enough, it has the potential to enter the bloodstream and be fatal.
Onycholysis, a condition in which the toenail splits from the nail bed, is also a result of a fungus infection. Rarely, removing the damaged portion of the nail may be necessary. If conventional treatments are ineffective, it may be necessary to avulse the entire nail in some cases or perform a matrix ectomy, which involves removing the nail’s growing core at the base.
Dr. Dot Joseph recommends visiting a doctor if there is a suspicion of an infection because he is aware of the importance of getting medical attention for toenail fungal infections. It is possible to determine whether the fungus is present by examining a small portion of the toenail.
Once a disease has been identified, treatment options include antifungal drugs that can be taken internally or applied topically. Usually well tolerated and having few side effects, these medications are recommended.
Some medical professionals might choose a wait-and-see strategy in minor cases that don’t cause pain, keeping an eye on the infected nail over time. Even though it is unlikely that the fungus will go away on its own, it might not worsen. In some circumstances, a small dose of medication may be advised to treat aesthetic issues.
The most crucial lesson to learn from this is that toenail fungus shouldn’t be disregarded. Complications, discomfort, and maintaining healthy feet are all things that can be avoided with early diagnosis and effective treatment. So, don’t be afraid to get professional advice from a healthcare provider if you think you might have a toenail fungal infection.
